Holocaust and Jewish-Christian Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Holocaust and Jewish-Christian Relations - Essay ExampleThe continue anti-Semitic feelings of the Church stem from Christian teachings based on interpretations of the New Testament that have excessively contributed to the Holocaust and the persecution of Jews in Europe over the centuries.In 1814, Jews in the Papal States were locked into cramped ghettos at night, were proscribe to practice law or medicine, to hold public office or to hire Christian servants. interim elsewhere in Europe, Jews were increasingly free to live as they wanted. These practices were the inspiration for the racial laws enacted by the national socialists and the Italian Fascists in the 1930s. After the fall of the Papal States in 1870, the Churchs hostility towards the Jews began to take an as yet more upset form. No longer simply loathed as unbelievers, the Jews became hated symbols of secular modernity.With varying degrees of enthusiasm the German Catholic Church sympathized with, if not actually support ed the Nazis. Their views on communism, socialism, liberalism and freemasonry were similar to those of the Nazis. Though these Church leaders were implicated with some aspects of the National collectivised regime, they did virtually nothing to stem the growing tide of anti-Semitism. Some of them even agreed with the Nazi ideals to endeavor to maintain the purity of the German blood and German race and to appointment the Jews hegemony in finance, the destructive influence of the Jews in religion, morality, literature and art, and political and social life. (The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, pg 23). Hitler was inaugurated as Chancellor of Germany on January 30 1933 with 52% of the votes. To make constitutional changes, the National Socialists needed two thirds of the votes. hence Hitler felt compelled to appease the Catholics and made a series of promises and concessions to German Catholicism. On March 23 he released a statement assuring the Christian church building building es of his resolve to work for peaceful relations between the church and the state.After Hitler gained power the German Catholic leaders adjusted to the Nazi regime and most church leaders enthusiastically supported the domestic and foreign policies of the Fhrer during most of the Nationalist Socialist era. Some prospect that the anti-Jewish laws were in fact beneficial as they eliminated Jewish influences considered harmful to Christian society. On the 20th of July 1933 the compact car between the Vatican and the Third Reich was signed. It was a major step towards legitimizing the Hitler regime and sealed the subordination of German Catholics to the Nazi program. Therefore on June 1 all German Catholic bishops issued a letter withdrawing earlier prohibitions against social status of the Nazi party and encouraged the faithful to be loyal and obedient to the new program. They looked upon the National Socialist regime as another anti-communist authoritarian system, not recognizing H itlers totalitarian ambitions. On March 24, Hitler acquired the support of the Catholic Centre Party for passage of the Enabling Act, under which Hitler could enact ordinary legislation by decree. This recompense was extended a year after